(Consolidated) PB2Y Coronado @·AIRCRAFTUBE

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Consolidated PB2Y Coronado

The PB2Y Coronado was a large flying boat patrol bomber designed by Consolidated Aircraft. After deliveries of the PBY Catalina, also a Consolidated aircraft, began in 1935, the United States Navy began planning for the next generation of patrol bombers. Orders for two prototypes, the XPB2Y-1 and the Sikorsky XPBS-1, were placed in 1936; the prototype Coronado first flew in December of 1937.

After trials with the XPB2Y-1 prototype revealed some stability issues, the design was finalized as the PB2Y-2, with a large cantilever wing, twin tail, and four Pratt & Whitney R-1830 radial engines. The two inner engines were fitted with four-bladed reversible pitch propellers; the outer engines had standard three-bladed feathering props. Like the PBY Catalina before it, the PB2Y's wingtip floats retracted to reduce drag and increase range.

Development continued throughout the war. The PB2Y-3, featuring self-sealing fuel tanks and additional armor, entered service just after the attack on Pearl Harbor and formed most of the early-war Coronado fleet. The prototype XPB2Y-4 was powered by four Wright R-2600 radials and offered improved performance, but the increases were not enough to justify a full fleet update. However, most PB2Y-3 models were converted to the PB2Y-5 standard, with the R-1830 engines replaced with single-stage R-1830-92 models. As most existing P2BY-3s were used as transports, flying low to avoid combat, removing the excess weight of unneeded superchargers allowed an increased payload without harming low-altitude performance.

Coronados served in combat in the Pacific, in both bombing and anti-submarine roles. Transport and hospital aircraft were the most common, however; the aircraft used by the British under Lend-Lease were outfitted purely as transports.

Operators

  • Royal Air Force.
  • United States Navy.

— — — = = — — —

Consolidated PB2Y Coronado

  • Role : Maritime patrol bomber.
  • Manufacturer : Consolidated Aircraft.
  • First flight : 17 December 1937.
  • Status : Retired.
  • Primary users :
    • United States Navy.
    • Royal Air Force.
  • Number built : 217.

    • Specifications (PB2Y-5)

  • Crew : 10.
  • Length : 79 ft 3 in (or 24.2 m).
  • Height : 27 ft 6 in (or 8.4 m).
  • Wingspan : 115 ft (or 35 m).
  • Wing area : 1,780 ft² (or 165 m²).
  • Empty weight : 40,850 lb (or 18,530 kg).
  • Max takeoff weight : 66,000 lb (or 30,000 kg).
  • Maximum speed : 194 mph (168 knots, or 310 km/h).
  • Cruise speed : 170 mph (or 148 knots, or 272 km/h).
  • Range : 1,070 mi (or 930 nm or 1,720 km) at 131 mph (or 210 km/h).
  • Service ceiling : 20,500 ft (or 6,250 m).
  • Powerplant : Four Pratt & Whitney R-1830-92 radial engines.
  • Power : 1,200 hp (900 kW) each.
  • Armament : Six .50 in (12.7 mm) M2 Browning machine guns in three powered turrets - Two .50 in M2 Browning machine guns in waist mounts. Two Mark 13 torpedoes or up to 12,000 lb of bombs, housed in the wings.
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